Alzheimer's disease

"Alzheimer's disease is a condition characterized by the deterioration of brain function, primarily impacting memory and cognitive abilities. Symptoms develop gradually, ultimately leading to difficulties in performing daily activities, such as dressing and opening doors."

For further information or Booking..

Alzheimer’s Disease

Definition: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological condition characterized by the deterioration of brain cells, leading to impaired memory and cognitive abilities. Symptoms develop gradually, beginning with difficulties in performing simple daily tasks, such as dressing or opening doors.

Is Alzheimer’s Disease Normal in the Elderly?

Alzheimer’s disease is not considered a normal condition that occurs in every elderly person. It is caused by abnormalities in brain cells, leading to the accumulation of certain substances in the brain. Initially, these abnormalities affect regions associated with memory and gradually spread to other areas, resulting in the death of nerve cells. This progression affects various aspects of daily living.

At What Age Does Alzheimer’s Disease Start?

Patients typically begin to experience symptoms after the age of 60. However, medical evidence suggests that brain abnormalities can occur approximately 10-20 years before the onset of noticeable memory impairment.

Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease:

In the early stages, symptoms primarily relate to memory, such as:

Repeating the same questions
Difficulty remembering familiar places
Forgetting where objects are placed or whether they have eaten
Challenges with calculations or making change
Changes in personality, including increased agitation or irritability

As the disease progresses:

Forgetfulness increases, making it difficult to recognize family members or friends.
Learning new information or remembering recent events becomes challenging.
Patients may struggle with activities that require multiple steps, like dressing.
They may exhibit suspicious or paranoid behavior.

In the later stages:

Patients may lose the ability to communicate effectively and experience language difficulties.
They require assistance with self-care, eating, or swallowing.
There may be weight loss, increased sleep, and loss of bowel and bladder control.
Patients are at higher risk for infections, such as pneumonia, due to aspiration of food or water.

What Should Be Done if a Relative Has Alzheimer’s Disease?

It is advisable to consult a specialist for a preliminary diagnosis. The doctor will review existing health problems, daily activities, and behavioral changes, conducting tests on memory, problem-solving skills, and language usage. If necessary, the doctor may recommend a brain examination using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Are Forgetfulness, Confusion, and Slowness Signs of Alzheimer’s Disease?

These symptoms do not definitively indicate Alzheimer’s disease, as they can relate to other conditions. A thorough assessment by a specialized doctor can determine whether the symptoms are due to Alzheimer’s or other conditions, such as thyroid disorders, cerebrovascular diseases, brain tumors, depression, or medication side effects. Further diagnostic procedures, such as cerebral angiography, may be required for an accurate diagnosis.

If a Parent Has Alzheimer’s Disease, Does the Child Have a Chance of Developing It?

Factors contributing to the occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease include environmental factors, lifestyle choices, and genetic predisposition. Medical evidence suggests that if a parent has Alzheimer’s disease, the child has about a 50% chance of developing it, with symptoms often appearing at a younger age, typically between 30 and 60 years old.

Is Alzheimer’s Disease Curable?

Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease. However, medications are available to help maintain cognitive abilities and manage specific behaviors for a period ranging from 2 to 3 months up to 2 to 3 years. Family involvement in care is crucial for improving the patient’s quality of life.

Should Early Care and Treatment Be Initiated?

Patients with Alzheimer’s disease should receive care and treatment from the early stages. Early intervention can help preserve cognitive abilities for a certain period. Collaboration among patients, doctors, nurses, and family members is vital for planning lifestyle, overall well-being, and addressing financial and legal aspects related to the patient. Initiating care before significant abilities are lost is essential.