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Dental implants are a method used to replace lost teeth by providing a sensation that closely resembles natural teeth. They consist of three important parts:
1. Fixture: The implant fixture is made of titanium and has a shape similar to a tooth root. It is embedded in the jawbone and can securely attach to the jawbone without causing inflammation or any side effects.
2. Abutment: The abutment is a component that connects to the implant fixture and supports the crown.
3. Crown: The crown is the visible part of the tooth. It is typically made of metal or ceramic and has a shape that closely resembles a natural tooth. Dental implants with a crown provide efficient functionality and a natural feel. They can be used by anyone who has lost a permanent tooth.
Steps in the Dental Implant Procedure:
Step 1: Examination and Assessment of the Tooth Condition The dentist will examine and take X-rays to evaluate the condition of the jawbone and determine if it is suitable for implant placement. If the jawbone is insufficient, bone grafting may be required to provide adequate support for the implant.
Step 2: Implant The dentist will surgically place the implant fixture into the jawbone and wait for approximately 3-4 months for the implant to integrate and become sufficiently strong.
Step 3: Gingival Shaping The dentist will insert a gingival former to shape the gum tissue around the implant to create an appropriate gum contour. This process takes approximately 10-14 days. However, if the dentist determines that the implant is strong enough during the implant placement appointment, they may consider placing the gingival former immediately.
Step 4: Impression and Crown Fabrication The dentist will attach an abutment to the implant fixture and then take an impression of the mouth to create a model for the fabrication of the crown.
Step 5: Crown Placemen After approximately 10-14 days, the dentist will place the custom-made crown, which will have a beautiful appearance similar to a natural tooth and provide efficient functionality.