In general, a low-lying placenta often leads to bleeding after the sixth month of pregnancy. However, for some women, doctors can detect this condition as early as the first three months of pregnancy. In the early stages, bleeding may be minimal, without any associated abdominal pain, and it often stops on its own. As the pregnancy progresses, bleeding may reoccur, and the amount may increase.
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Causes of Low-Lying Placenta Condition
A low-lying placenta condition can arise from several factors, including:
- Mother’s Age: Women over the age of 35 have an increased risk of having a low-lying placenta.
- Previous Multiple Births: If the mother has previously given birth to twins or multiples, it may cause the placenta to be larger, leading to a low-lying condition.
- Poor Blood Circulation: Inadequate circulation to nourish the uterine wall, possibly caused by fibroids or underlying health conditions like diabetes, may contribute to this condition.
- Medications and Lifestyle Factors: It may also be caused by side effects of medications used to treat high blood pressure or from smoking more than 20 cigarettes a day.
- Uterine Wall Lesions: Scarring or lesions on the uterine wall from previous cesarean sections or miscarriages can increase the risk of a low-lying placenta.
Effects on the Pregnant Mother Due to Low-Lying Placenta Condition
- Bleeding: One of the main concerns is significant bleeding, which can lead to shock due to substantial blood loss. This is particularly concerning during the third trimester.
- Premature Rupture of Membranes: A low-lying placenta increases the likelihood of premature rupture of membranes, leading to early labor and preterm birth.
- Postpartum Infection: The risk of postpartum infection is also higher, especially due to the proximity of the torn blood vessels near the cervix, which makes it prone to infections during or after delivery.
Effects on the Fetus When the Mother Has a Low-Lying Placenta Condition
- Risk of Premature Birth: The baby may be born prematurely, which poses a risk of neonatal death.
- Low Birth Weight: Due to impaired blood supply and nutrient transfer, the fetus may exhibit lower weight than expected for gestational age, with slow growth throughout the pregnancy.
- Developmental Disabilities: Babies may face developmental issues, including central nervous system disorders, congenital heart diseases, as well as respiratory and digestive system disorders.
Importance of Pregnancy Care in Reducing Risks Related to a Low-Lying Placenta
Regular pregnancy care plays a vital role in reducing the risks associated with a low-lying placenta. Many cases of miscarriage resulting from this condition are due to the mother’s failure to seek timely medical care, which would have allowed for close monitoring by healthcare professionals. Treatment for a low-lying placenta often involves administering the appropriate medications at the right time, as well as advising the mother on precautions and necessary lifestyle changes to support a healthy pregnancy.
If a pregnant mother starts experiencing unusual symptoms, such as irregular menstrual bleeding or discomfort, or simply wants to confirm whether she is pregnant, it is highly recommended to seek immediate medical attention. Undergoing prompt examination at a healthcare facility like the Women Center at Phyathai Sriracha Hospital can be crucial. We are fully equipped to provide high-quality healthcare services for women of all ages, addressing various health conditions. Our team includes experienced obstetricians and gynecologists, with the option of consulting female doctors for comfort and ease of communication. Our services start from 7:30 AM onwards, ensuring accessible and professional care whenever needed.
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