Signs of Preeclampsia and When to See a Doctor During Pregnancy

Pregnancy toxemia, also known as preeclampsia, is a condition that can develop during pregnancy or even after childbirth. It affects approximately 5–8% of all pregnancies. Women with preeclampsia typically experience high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and, in some cases, may become life-threatening.

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Pregnancy Toxemia (Preeclampsia)

Pregnancy toxemia, more accurately known as preeclampsia, typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and may persist up to six weeks postpartum. Regular prenatal care and check-ups are essential for early detection and management of symptoms, helping to reduce severity and prevent serious complications.

Causes of Pregnancy Toxemia

The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown. However, it often occurs in first-time mothers, particularly those carrying multiple fetuses or with underlying conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney disease.

Who Is at Risk?

First-time mothers or those with a new partner
Pregnant women under the age of 18 or over 35
Women with a long gap between pregnancies (more than 10 years)

What to Do if You Experience Symptoms

Get plenty of rest and monitor your blood pressure as advised by your healthcare provider.
Watch for abnormal symptoms, such as headaches, blurred vision, or severe swelling.
Attend all prenatal appointments; your provider may increase the frequency of check-ups.
In severe cases, hospitalization, anti-seizure medications, or blood pressure medications may be necessary.
In some situations with severe symptoms, early delivery may be recommended to protect both mother and baby.